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carb oacute n ustilago scitaminea sydow

Production of sori and dispersal of teliospores of Ustilago scitaminea

Production of sori by Ustilago scitaminea was monitored during two growing seasons in smut-inoculated sugarcane clones in Louisiana and smaller peaks in sorus production occurred in highly susceptible clones during August and October. Production of sori by Ustilago scitaminea was monitored during two growing seasons in smut-inoculated …

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Sporisorium scitamineum (sugarcane smut) | CABI …

The causal fungal pathogen of sugarcane smut, previously known as Ustilago scitaminea Syd. 1924, was later reclassified and renamed as Sporisorium scitamineum (Syd.) M. Piepenbr., M. Stoll & Oberw. 2002. Races of S. scitamineum have been reported in Pakistan (2 races), Hawaii (2 races), Brazil (2 races) and Taiwan (3 …

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isolates for Ustilago

Sugarcane smut (Ustilago scitaminea Syd.) was identified as a priority threat to the sugar industry in Ethiopia, with a loss of 19% to 43% in cane and 29.5% to 42.8% in sugar yield (Firehun et al., 2009). A recent survey made on sugarcane smut distribution and intensity across plantations of

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การตรวจสอบเชื้อรา Ustilago scitaminea Sydow ในการเข …

1. เพื่อศึกษาวิธีการปล ูกเชื้อโรคแส ดําอ อยสาเหต ุจากเชื้อรา Ustilago scitaminea 2. เพื่อศึกษาการตรวจสอบเช ื้อรา Ustilago scitaminea ด วยเทคน ิค Polymerase Chain

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isolates for Ustilago

Abstract: Biological control of sugarcane smut (Ustilago scitaminea Syd.) using Trichoderma isolates is one of the untapped potentials in Ethiopian sugarcane plantations.

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Discovering The Molecular Variations Among Distinct

Sugarcane smut caused by the biotrophic fungus Sporisorium scitamineum is one of the major sugarcane diseases that causes considerable yield loss globally. Recent years have witnessed increasing smut incidences in most of the sugarcane growing tracts of India. Pathogenic races of sugarcane smut have been observed in several countries. …

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Reaction of twenty sugarcane clones to smut disease …

399 Rev. Fac. Agron. (LUZ). 2005, 22: 399-406 Reaction of twenty sugarcane clones to smut disease Ustilago scitaminea Sydow. R. Briceño 1, O. De Sousa Vieira and R. Rea1 1Instituto Nacional de ...

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Toxic effect of Ustilago scitaminea on sugarcane callus.

Ustilago scitaminea Sydow is the agent of the sugarcane smut. The changes induced by the fungus in the host development suggest alterations of the growth factor content in the plant (Byther and Steiner 1974; Pêros 1984). The use of in vitro leaf tissue culture systems to investigate the mechanisms occurring in

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Experimental evidence for the presence of different smut …

Inhibition of germination of spores of Ustilago scitaminea Sydow by plant extracts is experimentally demonstrated in the present paper. Different varietal responses to fungus filtrates with ...

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Characterization of physiologic races of sugarcane smut …

smut is a fungus Ustilago scitaminea Sydow. Several races of U. scitaminea have been reported by Lee-Lovick (1978). The disease occurs wherever sugarcane is grown in Kenya and is spread by windblown spores, infested seed-cane and infested soil. A recent yield loss assess-ment trial in Kibos, Kenya established yield losses of 21

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(PDF) Reacción de 100 variedades de Caña de Azúcar …

Reacción varietal de la caña de azúcar al Carbón (Ustilago scitaminea Sydow). Según los resultados obtenidos las plantas inoculadas presentaron estructuras fungosas en forma de látigo, localizado en las yemas terminales o laterales (Figura 4). Figura 4. Estructura de un látigo de Carbón de la Caña de Azúcar (Ustilago scitaminea Sydow).

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GENETIC DIVERSITY AND PATHOGENIC VARIABILITY OF …

The diversity of sugarcane smut, Ustilago scitaminea Sydow in the Philippines was evaluated using molecular, pathogenicity and morphological approaches. A total of 96 isolates from 17 sugarcane growing areas were used. Isolates were analyzed for their polymorphism at 10 microsatellite loci. Cluster

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[PDF] REACTION OF SUGARCANE CLONES TO STRAJN

Like other crops, sugarcane is attacked by different diseases most notableof which is smut (Ustilago scitaminea). Attempts to control the disease by the use of resistant varieties and hot water treatment of seedpieces have been reported (Thompson8). However, the use of resistant varieties is more promising. Severe outbreaks of the disease have been …

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Ultrastructural aspects of sugarcane bud infection by Ustilago

Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Ultrastructural aspects of sugarcane bud infection by Ustilago scitaminea teliospores" by M. Solas et al. Skip to search form Skip to main content Skip to account menu. Semantic Scholar's Logo. Search 220,796,640 papers from all fields of science. Search ...

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Smut disease assessment by PCR and microscopy in …

Introduction. Smut disease in sugarcane caused by the fungus Ustilago scitaminea (H and P Sydow) occurs in all sugarcane-producing countries except Papua New Guinea, and has produced epidemics in several parts of the world. The disease has been severe in nearly all countries at one time or another [1]and can be sufficiently …

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Teliospore formation by Ustilago scitaminea in sugarcane.

The establishment of in vitro screening methods for evaluating the susceptibility of sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrids) to the fungal disease, smut (causal agent : Ustilago scitaminea H. and P. Sydow) and the stalk borer, Eldana saccharina Walker (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae). N. Devnarain

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Ustilago scitaminea

Fig. 2. Sugarcane smut, Ustilago scitaminea Syd.:1) smutted tip of stalk; 2) stalk with smutted sprout; 3) section of diseased stalk with elongated deep eye groove and elongated pointed bud; 4) chlamydospores of

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Sexuality in Ustilago scitaminea Syd

Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Sexuality in Ustilago scitaminea Syd" by K. C. Alexander et al. Skip to search form ... -cultured plantlets of three sugarcane cultivars having a known field smut reaction were screened for susceptibility to Ustilago scitaminea H&P Sydow and blind scoring of an unknown sugarcanes cultivar by this method ...

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The generic position of Ustilago maydis, Ustilago scitaminea…

Piepenbr and Oberw. 2002 (¼ Ustilago scitaminea Sydow & P. Sydow) (Piepenbring et al., 2002) is a biotrophic pathogen and the causal agent of sugarcane smut disease responsible for considerable ...

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Smut of sugarcane

Nine fungicides were tested in vitro at various concentrations for their efficacy on smut spore germination and suppression of disease expression suppressed disease expression for up to 6 months in a summer experiment and 9 months in an autumn experiment, which have important implication for selecting new fungicides for the control of sugarcane smut …

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Efectividad de tratamientos químicos con fungicidas sistémicos …

Efectividad de tratamientos químicos con fungicidas sistémicos del grupo de los triazoles, sobre Ustilago scitaminea Sydow, agente causal del carbón de la caña. January 1987;

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EVALUATION OF SOME SUGARCANE GENOTYPES …

Smut (Ustilago scitaminea Sydow.) is one of the most important sugarcane diseases in Bangladesh that causes serious losses not only in yield but also in sucrose content.

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[PDF] Evaluation of natural resistance to smut in elite …

Using mixed spores of Ustilago scitaminea Sydow collected in main sugarcane-producing areas in Guangdong Province as a inoculum, smut resistance identification has been carried out to 34 Sugarcane varieties or clones through new plant field experiments. ... It suggested that smut race 1 and race 2 were included in inocula …

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[PDF] Effect of Sugarcane Smut (Ustilago scitaminea Syd.) on

A Mini-Review on Smut Disease of Sugarcane Caused by Sporisorium scitamineum. Smut of sugarcane is caused by the fungus Ustilago scitmainea (Sydow, …

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GENETIC VARIATION IN A WORLDWIDE COLLECTION OF THE SUGARCANE …

The basidiomycete Ustilago scitaminea Sydow, which causes sugarcane smut disease, has been spreading throughout Africa and America since the 1940s. The genetic diversity and structure of different populations of this fungus worldwide was investigated using microsatellites. A total of 142 single-teliospore were isolated from 77 distinct whips ...

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Characterization of physiologic races of sugarcane …

smut is a fungus Ustilago scitaminea Sydow. Several races of U. scitaminea have been reported by Lee-Lovick (1978). The disease occurs wherever sugarcane is grown

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Characterization of physiologic races of sugarcane smut (Ustilago …

Smut disease of sugarcane, caused by the fungus Ustilago scitaminea Sydow, can cause considerable yield losses and reductions in cane quality. To investigate the reactions of the seedlings to smut ...

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Genetic diversity of ustilago scitaminea in mainland China

In order to study the genetic diversity of sugarcane smut fungus,Ustilago scitaminea Syd., single spore of 18 isolates of were obtained from single smut whip in six different provinces in Mainland China. Total 13 random primers of 10 bp were occupied in analyses of molecular diversity by random amplified polymorphic DNA or RAPD. The …

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(PDF) Effect of Sugarcane Smut (Ustilago scitaminea Syd.) …

ARTICLE INFO abstract Sugarcane smut disease, caused by Ustilago scitaminea Syd., significantly decreases yield in sugarcane production. Guangxi is the dominant sugarcane growing province in China ...

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Characterization of physiologic races of sugarcane smut …

Sugarcane smut disease caused by the fungus Ustilago scitaminea significantly reduces the yield and quality of sugarcane. The disease was first reported in Kenya in 1958, in …

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