Mortar rakes are gritted bits or blades designed to remove mortar from in between bricks or masonry. They use different types of grit to grind away at the material, and the non-bladed type are ideal for precise mortar removal. Various sizes, grit materials and brands are available in the range.
ادامه مطلبknown as filter sand), in addition to depleting the fertile top soil, impairs the quality of concrete / mortar. Manufactured sand, which is obtained by crushing the rock, is emerging as a viable alternative to river sand. This material is in use for quite some time in developed countries. The use of this sand (also called artificial sand, M ...
ادامه مطلبSmart Sand developments will benefit stakeholders throughout the value chain – from fly ash producers who no longer need to pay disposal costs to the …
ادامه مطلبThe global consumption of river sand as a fine aggregate in the production of concrete and mortar is very high. Unfortunately, in the last 20 years, the obtainability of river sand is reducing and several countries have problems in supplying. One option to solve the scarcity of river sand is to use sea sand in the construction field. In the current …
ادامه مطلبGeopolymers, as a promising substitute for ordinary cement, exhibit different coating effects with regard to the durability of basalt fiber‐reinforced polymer (BFRP) bars. In this study, a comparative investigation was carried out on the shear performance of prestressed BFRP bars coated with seawater sea‐sand geopolymer mortar (SSGM). …
ادامه مطلبManufactured sand, also called artificial sand, is obtained by quarrying rock particles, and crushing them into powder [].Slag sand, a steel by-product obtained from the JSW steel plant (Fig. 2), Ballari, is used along with M-sand in different percentages.Figure 2 represents the raw materials used in the study. The densities of M …
ادامه مطلبThe results show that the dynamic strength, elastic modulus and energy absorption of cement mortar increase firstly and then decrease as replacement rate …
ادامه مطلبThe fine aggregate used is standard sand with density of 2630 kg/m 3; particle size and mud content are lower than 5 mm and 0.20%, respectively. The particle size distribution of the sand meets the standard requirements and belongs to zone II medium sand. ... the feasibility and beneficial effects of using SAP as an internal curing …
ادامه مطلبGranules with two size ranges were produced by controlling the time of this last granule growth stage, one with a nominal size of 1–4 mm (Fig. 1) for sand replacement, and one with a nominal size of 2–8 mm for aggregate replacement.The particle size distributions of the granules 1–4 and 2–8 mm are presented in Fig. 2.The water …
ادامه مطلبThe time-dependent interfacial adhesion between rock and fresh mortar is key for concrete linings in mountain tunnels. However, a scientific deficit exists in the time-dependent evolution of the interfacial adhesion, which can cause adhesion failure when tunnel lining. Nanoclay has the potential to increase the interfacial …
ادامه مطلبScreen filter had the same head loss than discs filter but only filtering the 24 and 33% of the volume filtered by the disc filter, at 120/130 and 50/55 µm, respectively. The best turbidity removals, which are related to a reduction of the physical clogging risk, were achieved in average for both filtration systems at 50/55 µm (10.9%) than in ...
ادامه مطلبEffect of coral sand on the mechanical properties and hydration mechanism of magnesium potassium phosphate cement mortar Hao LIU1,2,3, Huamei ... Compared with MKPC river sand (RS) mortar, the hydration products of CS mortar were an intermediate product 6KPO 2·8H 2O with a relative content of 3.9% at 1 h and 4.1% at 12 h. The hydration …
ادامه مطلبArticle IV. The medium sand and desert sand were used to produce DSM. Medium sand was taken from the artificial washing sand from the quarrying industry in Ningxia. Desert sand was taken from Mu Us desert. The physical and mechanical properties of medium sand and desert sand were tabulated in Table 2.
ادامه مطلبGeopolymers, as a promising substitute for ordinary cement, exhibit different coating effects with regard to the durability of basalt fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP) bars. In this study, a comparative investigation was carried out on the shear performance of prestressed BFRP bars coated with seawater sea-sand geopolymer mortar (SSGM).
ادامه مطلبThis paper studies the influence on compressive strength, freezing resistance and microstructure of cement mortar with different content of mica in stone powder, in the tests, manufactured sand with high content of mica and natural river sand were mixed with different proportion, and the content of stone powder was the same in mixed sand. …
ادامه مطلبEffects of artificial geopolymer sand as an alternative to natural sand on dynamic mechanical properties of cement mortar. Author links ... (AGS) and investigate its dynamic mechanical properties. Firstly, AGS was used to replace natural sand (NS) to obtain cement mortar with different proportions of AGS (0.0%, 20.0%, 40.0%, 60.0%, …
ادامه مطلبDownload Citation | On May 1, 2023, L.F. Fan and others published Investigation of micro-structure and compression behavior of cement mortar with artificial geopolymer sand | Find, read and cite ...
ادامه مطلبGPSS has a pH of 11.72 and a TDS of 768 mg/L, whereas natural river sand has a pH of 7.40 and a TDS of 452 mg/L. In comparison to NRS sand, GPSS has a higher pH value and lower TDS. However, it has very comparable qualities when used to make mortar or concrete, therefore GPSS can be used as a substitute for natural river sand.
ادامه مطلبControlling the rheological properties of cement asphalt (CA) mortar has been of great importance to its construction properties. In the present paper, the effects of sand, i.e. particle size and fineness module of sand, sand to paste ratio (Rs/p) and paste film thickness (PFT) on the rheological properties of CA mortar were studied with the use of …
ادامه مطلبThe formation of the pore structure in multi-aggregate-graded mortar is influenced by both the surface-to-volume ratio and aggregate packing density. At the same hydration time, …
ادامه مطلبComparison of artificial sand and natural sand Compared with natural sand, artificial sand has more advantages: 1 Quality advantages: The source of sand resources is stable; mechanized …
ادامه مطلب1.. IntroductionIt has been significantly important to develop the technology to treat or recycle the waste from organic materials such as plastics, vehicle tires, and artificial marble due to the enormous production of them as the industry and economy of the world are growing [1], [2], [3].. There have been several ways to treat the wastes …
ادامه مطلبThe mica content of stone powder in manufactured sand is higher when the sand is made by crushing rocks of higher mica content. The effect of mica content in stone powder on the performances of ...
ادامه مطلبRiver sand is usually used in foundations, while concrete sand is used to make concrete and mortar. M-sand is an artificial version of natural sand and can make stronger structures, while fill sand and utility sand have …
ادامه مطلبSemantic Scholar extracted view of "Research on Properties of Concrete Prepared with Artificial Sand Containing Stone Powder at High Content" by Mingkai Zhou et al. ... More Filters. Filters ... flexural strength of mortar of river sand, limestone manufactured sand (MA), quartzite MA, granite MA were studied … Expand. 1. Save. …
ادامه مطلبIn the present study, an attempt has been made to experimentally study the properties of concrete and mortar by replacing the natural sand with artificial …
ادامه مطلبThe effect of ambient air and water curing on the strength properties, cumulative porosity, and microstructure of geopolymer mortar samples was evaluated at room temperature. Subsequently, the effects of two different sand-binder ratios, the amount of FA replacement with UFFA, and slag on the short-term mechanical properties …
ادامه مطلبThis study aims to prepare cement mortar with different artificial geopolymer sand (AGS) replacement rates and investigate its dynamic mechanical properties. Firstly, AGS was used to replace natural sand (NS) to obtain cement mortar with different replacement rates (0.0%, 20.0%, 40.0%, 60.0%, 80.0% and 100.0%).
ادامه مطلبThe present study was carried out to produce an artificial hydraulic lime for repair and conservation of historic masonry. Lime mortar is preferred to cement based mortar for conservation work because it is more compatible with stone and ancient brickwork, as well as being a more sustainable material. The study focused on the effect …
ادامه مطلبAn artificial alternative material for natural sand in construction is of significance for the civil engineering. In the present study, the effects of artificial geopolymer sand (AGS) as an alternative to natural sand (NS) on pore structure and mechanical property of cement mortar were studied.
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