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sedimentary rock strata coal mine

Thermophysical properties of coal measure strata under …

Thermophysical properties (such as specific heat capacity, thermal conductivity, and thermal diffusivity) of coal measure strata at a wide range of temperatures are important to coal in situ gasification with environmental treatments. These thermophysical properties have been investigated for different rocks but few are …

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Characterization of the Pore Structure and Fluid Movability of Coal

Analyzing and mastering the pore structure and fluid movability characteristics of coal-measure sedimentary rocks is significant for the safe and effective development of unconventional resources. In this work, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments were carried out on three common fine sedimentary rocks (i.e., shale, …

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Types of Rocks

Coal, an organic sedimentary rock, is a fossil fuel. Metamorphic Rocks. Metamorphic rocks start out as other rocks that are modified by heat, pressure, and chemical processes. Usually, these processes occur deep below Earth's surface. ... These anthropic rocks are common in urban environments, where construction, mining, and …

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Evolution of the Middle Jurassic paleoclimate: Sedimentary …

Coal 1# to 3# is especially unusual in having abundant aluminophosphates. Compared to worldwide and Chinese coals, the contents of elements P 2 O 5 (0.21 %) and Sr (757.3 ppm) of Coal 1# to 3# are noticeably elevated. The provenance of the coal-bearing strata is upland areas on both sides of the basin comprising intermediate rocks, …

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Practical estimation of rock properties for modeling bedded coal mine

main classes of sedimentary coal measure rocks, the average value of m i is reported to range between 19 for coarse grained sandstone, down to 4 for claystone

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Coal Geology

Coal is a combustible sedimentary rock formed from ancient vegetation which has been consolidated between other rock strata and transformed by the …

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5.4: Sedimentary Structures

The most basic sedimentary structure is bedding planes, the planes that separate the layers or strata in sedimentary and some volcanic rocks. Visible in exposed outcroppings, each bedding plane indicates a change in sediment deposition conditions. This change may be subtle. For example, if a section of underlying sediment firms up, this may be ...

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The petrology of dispersed organic matter in sedimentary …

Little is known about the beginnings of coal petrology, but the first known work dealing with the microscopic characteristics of the organic components of coal and …

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Reading: Coal | Geology

Coal (from the Old English term col, which has meant "mineral of fossilized carbon" since the thirteent century)is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers or veins …

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William Smith (1769-1839)

He used this experience to flesh out his ideas on the ordering of strata that he first gleaned from the coal mines. This sequence of locks is one of the few remaining traces of the abandoned canal. (Photograph ©2008 gilest.) One key to identifying sedimentary rock layers is fossils.

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Strata Buckling In Footwall Slopes In Coal Mining

Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Strata Buckling In Footwall Slopes In Coal Mining" by De Renobales et al. Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Strata Buckling In Footwall Slopes In Coal Mining" by De Renobales et al. ... Analytical solution for assessing continuum buckling in sedimentary rock slopes based on the tangent-modulus theory. S. E ...

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Fractal and Multifractal Characteristics on Pore Structure of Coal …

Unconventional reservoirs have nanoscale pores, complex pore structures, and heterogeneity that directly affect reservoir storage performance and fluid transport capacity. In this study, shale, mudstone, and sandstone, three typical coal sedimentary rocks from the Daqiang coal mine in the Tifa Basin, were selected for nuclear magnetic …

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On a Unified Core Characterization Methodology to …

REE and CM resources in sedimentary strata, including coal strata. The gap is due to the lack of a cohesive database that is specific to REE and CM that accounts for analytical results from core/rock sample analysis and contextual geospatial distribution of the results, specific to REE and CM.

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Fluid permeability of sedimentary rocks in a complete …

The sedimentary rocks under investigation were collected from Yangzhuang colliery, PR China. Rock cores with a total length of 40 m drilled in the floor strata of coal seam No. 6 at a depth of 300 m include mudstone, sandy-mudstone, sandy-shale, medium sandstone and fine sandstone (Table 1).The rock cores were prepared in a cylindrical …

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Evaluation of the Effect of Fault on the Stability of …

The rock mass around an excavation is generally traversed by different geological discontinuities such as faults, folds, slips, joints, etc. Fault is one of the major geological discontinuities which creates lot of difficulties during underground winning of coal. Entire stress regime and ground conditions in the formation are altered in and …

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Relationships between the petrographic, physical and …

Physical and petrographic properties of sedimentary rocks have great influence on their mechanical behavior. Numerous laboratory tests were conducted on intact sandstones and mudstones obtained ...

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Water | Free Full-Text | Grout Ground Leakage Caused by the …

A lot of grout ground leakage occurred during Muduchaideng coal mine separation layer grout work, resulting in serious pollution. To find the mechanism of grout leakage, this paper carried out indoor experiments and on-site measurements. Through the indoor scale model test, the deformation of overburden stratum was captured, which …

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The effect of sedimentary redbeds on coalbed methane occurrence …

The caprocks of the No. 3 2 coal seam, including redbeds and other rocks such as Neogene clay rock and ordinary coal measure strata (sandstone, mudstone and siltstone) were sampled by surface drilling in the southeast region of the Xutuan Coal Mine's industry square (Fig. 7).

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Using the Schmidt Hammer on Rock Mass …

Sedimentary Rock at Tutupan Coal Mine ... potential slope failure is the strength deterioration of the coal bearing strata. Currently, the coal mining in Tutupan mine PT. Adaro Indonesia has ...

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Theoretical study of THM coupling

The mechanical property of surrounding rock is another important factor influencing the stability of the roadway. Composite strata of soft and hard rock are common in the deep strata of coal mines. Deep sedimentary strata tend to experience much more violent tectonic movements. Thus, faults and broken rock mass appear more frequently …

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12.6: Coal

Coal (from the Old English term col, which has meant "mineral of fossilized carbon" since the 13th century)is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers or veins called coal beds or coal seams. The harder forms, such as anthracite coal, can be regarded as metamorphic rock because of ...

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Field Investigation of Blast-Induced Damage of the Sedimentary Strata …

Five blasting operations at two different pits within PT Kaltim Prima Coal (KPC) were carefully investigated. The areas of interest were Harapan South Pit and Melawan Thiess Pit. The field investigation was carried out to measure the significance of the blast induces fractures within a rock mass. First of all, investigation holes were …

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Sedimentary Rocks

Coal: An organic sedimentary rock formed from accumulated plant debris, typically in swamp environments. ... Look for Layers or Strata: This is a hallmark of sedimentary rocks. Check for …

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Rock mass classification for sedimentary rock masses in Indonesia coal

Several rock mass classification systems developed for the assessment of rock slope stability were evaluated with the condition of rock slopes in the tropics, especially Indonesian region, particularly in sedimentary rocks in the open pit coal mining area in order to get the corrected GSI equation used to characterize rock slopes based …

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Reading: Coal | Geology

Coal (from the Old English term col, which has meant "mineral of fossilized carbon" since the thirteent century)is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers or veins called coal beds or coal seams.The harder forms, such as anthracite coal, can be regarded as metamorphic rock because of later …

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Sedimentary rock | Definition, Formation, Examples,

Sedimentary rock, rock formed at or near Earth's surface by the accumulation and lithification of sediment or by the precipitation from solution at normal surface temperatures. Sedimentary rocks are the most common rocks exposed on Earth's surface but are only a minor constituent of the entire crust.

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Relationships between the petrographic, physical and …

Physical and petrographic properties of sedimentary rocks have great influence on their mechanical behavior. Numerous laboratory tests were conducted on intact sandstones and mudstones obtained from Jurassic weakly cemented coal-bearing strata. Several physical and mechanical parameters, particularly the rock material constant mi …

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Sedimentary Rocks

Sedimentary rocks are formed on or near the Earth's surface, in contrast to metamorphic and igneous rocks, which are formed deep within the Earth. The most important geological processes that …

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(PDF) Sedimentary Environments and Coal Accumulation …

The surrounding rock control of weakly cemented soft rock in the Jurassic strata roadway in the Northwest Mining Area has become one of the bottlenecks restricting mines' safety and efficient ...

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Yuan ZHANG 1,2,*, Zhijun WAN 1,2, John MCLENNAN 3, …

A SEDIMENTARY ROCK: COAL MEASURE MUDSTONE Yuan ZHANG 1,2,*, Zhijun WAN 1,2, John MCLENNAN 3, Bin GU 2, Xupeng TA 2 *1Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining ... and drilling has reached strata ...

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